Arc spray (also known as twin wire arc spray or thermal arc spray) is a method of melting wires using an electric arc. Arc spray systems are available as "push" or "push/pull" systems and are often believed to be simple to operate and automate. A "push" system pushes the wire to the gun, is lighter and easier to handle than a "push/pull" gun, and is typically employed in engineering applications when hard engineering wires are utilised and the distance between the machine and the gun is small (5 metres). When a longer distance between the gun and the machine is required, "push/pull" methods are utilised, which are common in anti-corrosion work involving soft wires (zinc and aluminium). The systems either push or pull each other.
Arc Spray coatings can be sprayed to a wide range of materials, including metal, wood, polystyrene, plastic, glass, paper, ceramics, and even chocolate (for demonstration reasons only), and can be used in a wide range of artistic applications. Arc sprayed coatings also give the optimum surface for any type of top-coat, from painting to powder-coating, in any colour! When it comes to spraying, the Arc Spray technique is noted for its minimal heat input. When it comes to thermally sensitive substrates, arc spray is advantageous due to the low heating of the substrate. Component distortion is also reduced due to the minimal heat input.